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AVMA policy
 
Service Animals
(Approved by the AVMA Executive Board April 2008; oversight: Committee on Human-Animal Bond)
 

Service animals are animals trained to assist people with disabilities in the activities of normal living. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) defines service animals as "......any...animal individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability, including, but not limited to, guiding individuals with impaired vision, alerting individuals who are hearing impaired to intruders or sounds, providing minimal protection or rescue work, pulling a wheelchair or fetching dropped items."

This definition acknowledges that:

  • An individual must have a disability as defined by the ADA, and
  • The accompanying animal must be trained to do specific tasks for the qualified individual.

If an animal meets this definition, it is considered a service animal regardless of whether it has been licensed or certified by a state or local government or an animal training program.